![]() Mossad's former motto, be-tachbūlōt ta`aseh lekhā milchāmāh ( Hebrew: בתחבולות תעשה לך מלחמה) is a quote from the Bible (Proverbs 24:6): "For by wise guidance you can wage your war" ( NRSV). Israeli students called bodlim are often used as gofers for Mossad. Īccording to Gordon Thomas, there were 4,000 sayanim in Britain and some 16,000 in the United States in 1998. Sayanim can have dual citizenships but are often not Israeli citizens. The usage of sayanim allows the Mossad to operate with a slim budget yet conduct vast operations worldwide. A sayan running a rental agency, for instance, could help Mossad agents rent a car without the usual documentation. They are recruited by Mossad's field agents, katsas, to provide logistical support for Mossad operations. helpers, assistants) are unpaid Jewish civilians who help Mossad out of a sense of devotion to Israel. Recruits receive two years of training at Mossad's training facility near Herzliya. A katsa is a case officer who runs agents to clandestinely collect intelligence. ![]() The word katsa is a Hebrew acronym for Hebrew: קצין איסוף, romanized: ktsin issuf, "intelligence officer", literally "gathering officer". Personnel KatsaĪ katsa is a field intelligence officer of the Mossad. The names of technology startups funded by Mossad are not published. Mossad opened a venture capital fund in June 2017, to invest in high-tech startups to develop new cyber technologies. A special unit called Metsada allegedly runs "small units of combatants" whose missions include "assassinations and sabotage".Keshet ("Rainbow"): electronic surveillance, break-ins, and wiretapping. ![]() Caesarea: conducts special operations and houses the Kidon (Hebrew: כידון, "bayonet", "javelin" or a "spear") unit, an elite group of assassins.The division was led from 2006 to 2011 by Yossi Cohen and from 2013 to 2019 by David Barnea, both of whom later served as Mossad directors. Employees in Tzomet operate under a variety of covers, including diplomatic and unofficial. Tzomet: Mossad's largest division, staffed with case officers called katsas tasked with conducting espionage overseas and running agents.Mossad is organized into divisions, led by a director who is equivalent to a major general in the Israel Defense Forces. The organizational structure of the Mossad is officially classified. In the 1990s, Aliza Magen-Halevi became the highest-ranking woman in Mossad's history when she served as the agency's deputy director under Shabtai Shavit and Danny Yatom. Due to Mossad's accountability directly to the prime minister and not to the Knesset, journalist Ronen Bergman has described Mossad as a " deep state". In March 1951, it was reorganized and incorporated into the prime minister's office, reporting directly to the Prime Minister of Israel. Ben Gurion wanted a central body to coordinate and improve cooperation between the existing security services-the army's intelligence department ( AMAN), the Internal Security Service ( Shin Bet), and the foreign office's "political department". Mossad was formed on December 13, 1949, as the Central Institute for Coordination at the recommendation of Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion to Reuven Shiloah.
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